高黏油品热边界层减阻输转工艺及装置研究

油库高黏油品黏度大、凝固点高,在常温下管输水力损失大,必须加热升温降黏后才能实施管输、收发及灌桶作业.分析了黏油蒸汽加热的不利因素,研究了黏油热边界层减阻输转理论与工艺技术,开拓了热边界层理论与技术的应用领域.研制了基于热边界层减阻理论的黏液输转装置,建立了黏油热边界层减阻工艺水力和热力数学模型,并编制计算程序,通过热...     

基于下方近场平面磁场的潜艇高空磁场计算方法

潜艇高空磁场一般由包络面磁场计算得到,但实际中包络面磁场较难测量,而下方近场平面磁场则容易获得.在下方近场平面磁场的基础上,利用边界积分法计算得到下方远场磁场,再根据潜艇远场磁场分布的全空间一致性,计算出远场等效磁矩,得到高空远场磁场.实验分析表明了潜艇远场磁场分布的全空间一致性,由下方近场平面磁场可以较准确地得到潜艇...     

弹药集装单元储存静力学有限元分析

以简单的六面体结构为基础,以“铝板-聚氨酯泡沫材料-铝板”复合板材为弹药集装单元的主体材料,结合弹药集装单元的承载能力要求,建立弹药集装单元的基本模型。通过其在储存状态下的静力学有限元分析,了解3种不同堆垛情况下,弹药集装单元的应力与应变情况,为进一步研究弹药集装单元结构强度提供理论依据。     

运动激光辐照圆柱薄壳温度场的数值模拟

对圆柱薄壳在四种不同运动模式激光源辐照下的温度场分布进行了分析研究。运用傅立叶级数展开法推导了在不同运动模式激光源作用下圆柱薄壳温度场的解析表达式,并对该解析表达式进行了编程计算,其计算结果与有限元解吻合良好。详细分析了旋转角速度与平动速度对圆柱壳温升分布的影响,发现在往复运动加热模式下光斑区域的温升变化最为剧烈。计算结果为导弹的抗激光辐射提供了理论依据。     

反对称铺层碳纤维复合材料圆柱壳的双稳态应力特性

双稳态复合材料可广泛应用于各类可变结构的设计。针对反对称铺层的圆柱壳,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的Standard准静态分析,模拟其双稳态跳变过程和跳回过程,探讨在整个连续过程中圆柱壳上的应力分布情况,以及应力随时间和载荷变化的趋势,从而对该类可变结构的设计起到指导作用。结果表明:该类复合材料圆柱壳跳变过程中最大应力出现在载荷施加点与约束点附近,第二稳态下应力关于板中心呈中心对称分布,最大应力沿板壳对角线出现在四个角内侧附近,而跳回过程中应力由第二稳态下的分布慢慢变为集中在约束点附近。而且整个圆柱壳上的最大应力时刻与最大载荷施加的时刻不重叠,具有滞后性。     

Real-time prediction of projectile penetration to laminates by training machine learning models withfinite element solver as the trainer

Studies on ballistic penetration to laminates is complicated, but important for design effective protection of structures. Experimental means of study is expensive and can often be dangerous. Numerical simu-lation has been an excellent supplement, but the computation is time-consuming. Main aim of this thesis was to develop and test an effective tool for real-time prediction of projectile penetrations to laminates by training a neural network and a decision tree regression model. A large number of finite element models were developed;the residual velocities of projectiles fromfinite element simulations were used as the target data and processed to produce sufficient number of training samples. Study focused on steel 4340tpolyurea laminates with various configurations. Four different 3D shapes of the projectiles were modeled and used in the training. The trained neural network and decision tree model was tested using independently generated test samples using finite element models. The predicted projectile velocity values using the trained machine learning models are then compared with thefinite element simulation to verify the effectiveness of the models. Additionally, both models were trained using a published experimental data of projectile impacts to predict residual velocity of projectiles for the unseen samples. Performance of both the models was evaluated and compared. Models trained with Finite element simulation data samples were found capable to give more accurate predication, compared to the models trained with experimental data, becausefinite element modeling can generate much larger training set, and thus finite element solvers can serve as an excellent teacher. This study also showed that neural network model performs better with small experimental dataset compared to decision tree regression model.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

基于有限元模型的机枪结构动态特性仿真

在对机枪进行结构设计时,了解机枪的固有频率和射击载荷作用下的动态响应特性对整个武器射击精度的影响十分必要。利用有限元分析软件对某机枪模型进行模态仿真分析,进而得出该武器对射击精度影响较大的部件。同时对机枪在射击载荷作用下的动力响应特性进行仿真计算,阐述了在机枪结构设计时频率匹配、射向一致的必要性,为机枪结构动力修改提供了理论依据。     

边界扫描测试在显示技术中的应用

为有效检测电路板焊接质量与器件质量,实现高精度的故障定位,提出了基于边界扫描技术与功能测试技术的解决方案。在显示产品设计中,开展可测试性设计,形成完整的边界扫描测试链;针对VRAM器件特点,提出了基于DRAM的测试方法,并设计相应的测试模型。最终,实现了对电路板的边界扫描测试,快速完成了对显示器件质量与焊接质量的有效检测。边界扫描技术与功能测试的结合,可以扩展边界扫描技术的应用范围,实现了更高的测试覆盖率。     

基于接触的捞雷具夹紧爪接触面形状优化

介绍了在捞雷具夹紧爪设计过程中引入的基于接触的有限元形状优化设计方法.传统的机械设计方法仅考虑了零件的几何尺寸,而对其形状的设计却考虑不够,导致设计结果不理想.文中将基于接触的有限元形状优化方法应用于传统的机械设计过程.对捞雷具夹紧爪建立基于有限元分析的优化设计模型,使夹紧爪既能满足打捞鱼雷的要求,又得到了优化的形状.结构的特性与受力状况均得到改善.